![]() ![]() Q1: Who is Guinea’s new military leader and what are his objectives?Ī1: Colonel Doumbouya is a 41-year-old former French legionnaire and commander of the country’s elite Special Forces Group. On September 5, Colonel Mamady Doumbouya ousted the country’s civilian leader Alpha Condé, proclaiming that “the duty of a soldier is to save the country.” The military putsch is the country’s third coup d’état since independence in 1958 and the latest in a string of unconstitutional power grabs in the region, including in neighboring Mali and Chad, during the past two years. In the general election held on 29 November 2015, Roch Marc Christian Kaboré won in the first round with 53.5% of the vote and was sworn in as President on 29 December 2015.ġ896 - Burkina Faso became a French protectorateġ898 - The Franco-British Convention created the country's modern borders.The Guinean military’s overthrow of President Alpha Condé-an outcome of autocratic overreach, economic mismanagement, and eroding democratic norms-points to the failure of regional bodies and international partners to anticipate and respond to an evolving coup playbook. On 24 September 2015, after pressure from the African Union, ECOWAS and the armed forces, the military junta agreed to step down, and Michel Kafando was reinstated as Acting President. On 16 September 2015, a military coup d'état against the Kafando government was carried out by the Regiment of Presidential Security, the former presidential guard of Compaoré. Michel Kafando subsequently became the transitional President of the country. He remained head of state until he was ousted from power by the popular youth upheaval of 31 October 2014, after which he fled to the Côte d'Ivoire. ![]() In 1987, Blaise Compaoré became President and, after an alleged 1989 coup attempt, was later elected in 19, elections which were boycotted by the opposition and received a considerably low turnout, as well as in 2005. ![]() Sankara was overthrown and killed in 1987 – deteriorating relations with former colonizer France and its ally the Côte d'Ivoire was the reason given for Sankara's overthrow. Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme. Efforts to free him led to the popularly-supported 1983 coup d'état, in which he became President. The leader of the leftist faction of Ouédraogo's government, Thomas Sankara, became Prime Minister but was later imprisoned. The Republic of Upper Volta was established on 11 December 1958 as a self-governing colony within the French Community, and on 5 August 1960 it gained full independence. The colony was named for its location on the upper courses of the Volta River. The territory was made part of French West Africa in 1904, and the colony of French Upper Volta was established on 1 March 1919. In the 1890s, during the European Scramble for Africa, the territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France, and colonial control was established following a war of conquest between 18. Burkina Faso was formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta from 1958 to 1984, the country was renamed Burkina Faso on 4 August 1984. Burkina Faso is a francophone country, with French as the official language of government and business. In 2017, its population was estimated at just over 20 million. It covers an area of around 105,900 sq miles and is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north Niger to the east Benin to the southeast Togo and Ghana to the south and Côte d'Ivoire to the southwest. Burkina Faso History īurkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa. ![]()
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